Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is the most common type of arthritis in our canine patients. As you may be aware, it is very prevalent in elderly dogs. This painful condition is caused by wear and tear in the soft tissues of Fido’s joints. As your pet ages, his or her tendons and ligaments get thinner and lose flexibility, resulting in friction, discomfort, and pain. In this article, a local Roanoke, VA veterinarian discusses some fundamentals of canine arthritis.
When Does Arthritis Typically Develop In Dogs?
Your furry pal can acquire arthritis at any point in his life. Almost four out of every five dogs show symptoms by the age of eight. However, one out of every five experiences symptoms after only one.
Breed clearly plays a role in this scenario. If you own a mutt, consider getting a doggy DNA test. This can assist in determining whether Fido is susceptible to any particular conditions. (It’s also just fun to find out.)
What Are Some Of The Warning Signs?
Arthritis typically develops gradually. Symptoms may appear intermittently at first, but they will gradually worsen with time. Every pooch is unique, therefore they may not exhibit the same symptoms.
Common ones include:
Change in Body Shape: Hip dysplasia is defined by a change in muscle conformation. As your pet’s back end diminishes, his chest may broaden.
Flinching: Your dog may dread having his painful joints touched. He may flinch or show reluctance to be handled or patted in specific areas.
Limping: Fido may only limp briefly at first, particularly when rising. The limp may disappear once he stands up and moves. It will, however, become more visible over time.
Difficulty Climbing: Arthritic dogs may struggle to go up and down stairs. Fido might find it difficult to get into and out of the car. Getting on and off beds, sofas, and chairs (assuming he’s allowed) might also get harder for him.
Attitude Changes: Pain does little to lift anyone’s spirits. This is true for both dogs and humans! Fido may appear unusually depressed or sad.
Stiff Gait: You may notice that your furry companion moves stiffly. This may also be more severe when he initially wakes up or during a strenuous walk or play session.
Lack Of Interest In Play: Fido’s interest in chasing balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat may decrease.
Licking: Dogs typically lick or nibble sore areas. You may notice your dog gnawing or licking his legs or paws.
Of course, your vet has the final say. If you know or suspect that your furry friend has arthritis, schedule an examination as soon as possible.
What Causes Dogs To Develop Arthritis?
As previously said, arthritis is primarily caused by wear and tear. All of those cute jumps and bounces eventually wear down Fido’s bones and joints. Arthritis can also be the result of an injury, such as ligament damage or a broken bone. It is also more common in some breeds. Other possible causes include joint abnormalities, illness, nutritional imbalances, obesity, immunological illnesses, cartilage issues, and conformation.
Your furry pal’s previous exercise history should also be taken into consideration. Fido may have had too much, too little, or the wrong kind of exercise in the past, especially during puppyhood. Puppies who have done a lot of jumping or standing have increased risks of developing bone/joint disorders, such as arthritis. Consult your veterinarian about what activities are and are not appropriate for your canine companion.
Canine Obesity and Arthritis
Obesity is a common issue for our canine pets. In fact, up to 56% of our four-legged pals are overweight or obese. This can definitely contribute to and worsen arthritis. Extra pounds put additional strain on your cute pet’s bones and joints. This will make it more challenging for Fido to run and play and can aggravate his already painful joints, resulting in inflammation and stiffness. This can lead to a downward spiral.
It’s worth mentioning that many of our canine patients have their owners trained to share their food and/or offer treats on demand. If Fido has you wrapped around his paws, you may need to toughen up and steel yourself against those cajoling looks. We know that furry face is adorable, but allowing your pup to get overweight is not healthy. (Tip: If you can’t resist that sad stare, give your theatrical pet something healthy, like a carrot stick.) Consult your veterinarian to get specific diet recommendations for your pet, including portion quantities.
Keeping an Arthritis Dog Active
Even pooches with arthritis will benefit from regular exercise. However, there are certain caveats to keeping an arthritic puppy active. It may be preferable to dissuade your canine companion from jumping or standing on his rear legs, as this can cause strain on his bones and joints. Many dogs thrive on short, regular walks. Swimming may also be a nice option if the weather is warm and your pet enjoys it. However, this will not be appropriate for all of our canine companions.
What are the general guidelines? When walking or playing with Fido, try to stay on firm, level ground. Avoid high-impact and strenuous physical activity. Request recommendations from your Roanoke, VA veterinarians.
What Is the Treatment for Canine Arthritis?
Unfortunately, arthritis can’t be treated. However, there are methods for delaying its development and controlling Fido’s pain, both of which will allow him to live a better life.
If you observe any signs of arthritis in your pet, take him to the veterinarian immediately. You need to get Fido a full checkup as soon as possible. Early intervention can be tremendously useful when dealing with any sort of medical issues in pets, not just arthritis.
Our canine buddies are each unique. Once Fido has been fully diagnosed, your veterinarian will be able to discuss specific remedies. Medication could be an option for treatment. Anti-inflammatory drugs and/or pain relievers could be among them. You may also have options for administering your dog’s meds. Some are available as daily tablets or liquids that can be taken with food, while others require injections. Your veterinarian may also discuss joint supplements and particular diets.
Surgical intervention may be beneficial in some cases, however this is dependent on both the pup and the severity of his condition. Supplements may also help.
How To Take Care Of An Arthritic Dog
There are also things you can do at home to help keep your furry friend comfortable. A nice orthopedic bed, for example, will improve Fido’s nighttime sleep. Pet ramps or stairs may also benefit your canine buddy. To prevent slips and falls on slippery floors, consider putting carpet runners or mats. Consult your Roanoke, VA veterinarian for expert advice.
Conclusion: Arthritis, while incurable, can be managed. Keep a watch out for warning signs including limping, stiffness, and a loss of enthusiasm for playing. If you observe anything unusual, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Schedule An Appointment With Your Roanoke, VA Pet Hospital
Are you concerned about your pet’s health or care? Please feel free to contact us at your local Roanoke, VA animal clinic at any time! We are dedicated to offering top-notch veterinary care.
